χρίω

χρίω, [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

A

χρῖον Od.4.252

, also

χρίεσκε A.R.4.871

: [tense] fut.

χρίσω E.Med.789

: [tense] aor.

ἔχρῑσα Od.10.364

, etc., [dialect] Ep.

χρῖσα Il.16.680

, Od.4.49: [tense] pf.

κέχρῑκα LXX 1 Ki.10.1

, al.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

χρίσομαι Od.6.220

: [tense] aor. part. χρῑσάμενος ib.96, Hes.Op.523, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

χρισθήσομαι LXXEx.30.32

: [tense] aor.

ἐχρίσθην A.Pr.675

, Achae.10: [tense] pf.

κέχρῑμαι Hdt.4.189

,195, Magnes 3, etc., later

κέχρισμαι LXX 2 Ki. 5.17

: [tense] plpf. ἐκέχριστο f. l. in X.Cyr.7.1.2; [ per.] 3pl.

ἐκέχριντο Callix.2

. [Even in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ι is long, Od.21.179 ([etym.] ἐπι-χρῑοντες), Il.23.186, S.Tr.675, etc.; χρῐει only in late Poets, as AP6.275 (Noss.): in [tense] fut. and all other tenses [pron. full] ῑ without exception, whence the proper accent. is χρῖσαι, κεχρῖσθαι, χρῖσμα, etc.:—touch the surface of a body slightly, esp. of the human body, graze, hence,

I rub, anoint with scented unguents or oil, as was done after bathing, freq. in Hom.,

λόεον καὶ χρῖον ἐλαίῳ Od.4.252

;

ἔχρισεν λίπ' ἐλαίῳ 3.466

;

λοέσσαι τε χρῖσαί τε 19.320

; of a dead body,

χρῖεν ἐλαίῳ Il.23.186

; anoint a suppliant, Berl.Sitzb.1927.170 ([place name] Cyrene); πέπλον χ. rub or infect with poison, S.Tr.675, cf. 689,832 (lyr.): metaph.,

ἱμέρῳ χρίσασ' οἰστόν E.Med.634

(lyr.);

οὐ μέλανι, ἀλλὰ θανάτῳ χ. τὸν κάλαμον Plu.2.841e

:—[voice] Med., anoint oneself, Od.6.96;

κάλλεϊ ἀμβροσίῳ οἵῳ . . Κυθέρεια χρίεται 18.194

, cf. Hes.Op.523;

ἐλαίῳ Gal.6.417

;

ἐκ φαρμάκου Luc. Asin.13

: c. acc. rei, ἰοὺς χρίεσθαι anoint (i. e. poison) one's arrows, Od.1.262:—[voice] Pass.,

χρίεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Hdt.3.124

; βακκάριδι κεχριμένος Magnes l. c.;

συκαμίνῳ τὰς γνάθους κεχριμέναι Eub.98.3

: metaph.,

Σοφοκλέους τοῦ μέλιτι κεχριμένου Ar.Fr.581

.

2 in LXX, anoint in token of consecration,

χ. τινὰ εἰς βασιλέα 4 Ki.9.3

;

εἰς ἄρχοντα 1 Ki.10.1

;

εἰς προφήτην 3 Ki.19.16

; also

χ. τινὰ τοῦ βασιλεύειν Jd.9.15

: c. dupl. acc.,

χ. τινὰ ἔλαιον Ep.Heb.1.9

.

II wash with colour, coat,

αἰγέαι κεχριμέναι ἐρευθεδάνῳ Hdt.4.189

; πίσσῃ ib.195, cf. Inscr.Délos442A188 (ii B. C.);

ἀσφάλτῳ X.Cyr.7.5.22

([voice] Pass.);

στοάν Supp.Epigr.4.268

(Panamara, ii A. D.):—[voice] Med., τὸ σῶμα μίλτῳ χρίονται smear their bodies, Hdt.4.191.

III wound on the surface, puncture, prick, sting, of the gadfly in A.Pr.566,597, 880 (all lyr.):—[voice] Pass., ὀξυστόμῳ μύωπι χρισθεῖσ' ib.675.